baldassare castiglione famous works

 

While in his letter to the Pope (dated December 10, 1527), he had the audacity to criticize Vatican policies, asserting that its own inconsistencies and vacillations had undermined its stated aim of pursuing a fair … The court of Urbino at that time was one of the most refined and elegant in Italy, a cultural center ably directed and managed by the Duchess Elisabetta and her sister-in-law Emilia Pia, whose portraits, along with those of many of their guests, were painted by Raphael, himself a native of Urbino. And, in my opinion, whoever can imitate it deserves the highest praise. sous la direction de Patrice Franchet-d'Espèrey et de Monique Chatenet, en collaboration avec Ernest Chenière, Réseau des bibliothèques de Suisse occidentale, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baldassare_Castiglione&oldid=176515631, Article contenant un appel à traduction en italien, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Portail:Littérature italienne/Articles liés, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Politique, Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Culture et arts, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Bembo's speech is based on Marsilio Ficino's influential commentaries on Socrates's speech on the nature of love at the conclusion of Plato's Symposium, except that in The Courtier the object of love is heterosexual not homosexual. Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione (1515) One of the greatest portraits of the Renaissance, the painting depicts Raphael’s friend, the diplomat and humanist Baldassare Castiglione, who is considered a quintessential example of the High Renaissance gentleman.According to art historian James Beck “The Portrait of Baldassare Castiglione stands as a final solution for single male … . In Italian prose, he wrote a prologue for Cardinal Bibbiena's Calandria, which was performed in 1507 at Urbino and later, elaborately, at Rome. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 12 novembre 2020 à 15:55. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Baldassare Castiglione meurt à Tolède en 1529. In 1524 Pope Clement VII sent Castiglione to Spain as Apostolic nuncio (ambassador of the Holy See) in Madrid, and in this role he followed court of Emperor Charles V to Toledo, Seville and Granada. Considered one of the great portraits of the Renaissance, it has an enduring influence. Bembo was born in 1470 and in 1507, when the dialog is supposed to have taken place, would have been in his mid-thirties. He took Valdés to task, severely and at length, in his response to the latter's comments about the Sack of Rome. [3], Castiglione was born in Casatico, near Mantua (Lombardy) into a family of the minor nobility, connected through his mother, Luigia Gonzaga, to the ruling Gonzagas of Mantua.[4]. Il reste connu pour avoir écrit Le Livre du courtisan, manuel de savoir-vivre qui connut un succès important à sa parution. Music likewise promotes habits of harmony and virtue in the individual and should therefore be learned beginning in childhood. Baldassare Castiglione, Italian courtier, diplomat, and writer best known for his dialogue Il libro del cortegiano (1528; The Book of the Courtier). One character, Gaspare Pallavicino, has been depicted throughout the discussion as a thorough-going misogynist (at one point he even declares that women are only good for having children). The portrait, originally painted on a wooden panel, was transferred to canvas and was probably cut down a few inches at the base, judging from seventeenth-century copies where the hands of the famous writer were fully shown. The courtier should always appear a little more humble than his station requires. They then discuss which is superior, painting or sculpture? Les pré-romantiques puiseront leur inspiration dans son sonnet Superbi colli e voi, sacre ruine. Il y devient l'ami d'artistes et d'écrivains, notamment de Raphaël, qui a peint son portrait, conservé aujourd'hui au musée du Louvre. [32], Have you read Castiglione’s Cortegiano? Baldassare Castiglione the perfect courtier, his life and letters, 1478-1529 (1908)‎ (7 F) P Portrait of Baldassarre Castiglione by Raphael - Louvre (INV 611)‎ (1 C, 15 F) Media in category "Baldassarre Castiglione" The following 19 files are in this category, out of 19 total. The work contains echoes of both ancient and contemporary poetry, recalling Poliziano and Sannazaro as well as Virgil. Machiavelli wrote in a letter to his friend, Francesco Vettori: http%3A%2F%2Fit.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FRitratto+di+Giuliano+de%27+Medici+duca+di+Nemours Italian wikipedia entry on Michelangelo's idealized portrait of the Duke of Nemours, translated into English]. This, at least, is the theory; but in practice, they concede, it is easier to become a perfect courtier if one is born into a distinguished family. The Mantuan branch descends from Cristoforo Castiglioni (1345-1425) jurisconsult, nicknamed "the Monarch of Laws". The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). En 1506, Castiglione écrit et interprète avec Cosimo Gonzague, son églogue Tirsi dans lequel de façon voilée, il dépeint la vie de la cour d'Urbino. Baldassare Castiglione (* 6. He died of the plague in Toledo in 1529. Urbino est alors la cour la plus brillante et la plus raffinée d'Italie, un carrefour culturel dirigé par la duchesse Elisabetta Gonzague (it) et sa belle-sœur Maria Emilia Pia avec parmi les invités permanents Pietro Bembo ou Michel-Ange, ainsi que de nombreux hommes de lettres. On a diplomatic mission to Rome, Castiglione met Francesco Gonzaga's brother-in-law, Guidobaldo da Montefeltro, Duke of Urbino, husband of Francesco's sister Elisabetta Gonzaga; and in 1504, a reluctant Francesco allowed Castiglione to leave and take up residence in that court. Castiglione’s best-known work is The Courtier (books 1–4, 1528), a treatise in dialogue form. Pour le service de Gonzague, il part à Rome rencontrer Guidobaldo Ier de Montefeltro, duc d'Urbino, dont il rejoint la cour en 1504. Castiglione fut un grand connaisseur de chevaux et d'art équestre. They hoped that this would help them move up in class. François Marie Ier della Rovere succède à Guidobaldo à la mort de ce dernier, et Castiglione demeure à sa cour, et, avec lui, prend part à l'expédition contre Venise menée par le pape Jules II, ce qui lui vaut d'obtenir le comté de Novellata, près de Pesaro. I have composed a little work De principatibus . Baldassare Castiglione most famous works are The Choisissez parmi des contenus premium Baldassare Castiglione de la plus haute qualité. In the code of the Courtier the Renaissance woman comes into her own and the mission which Isabella [of Este, Marchesa of Mantua, known as the "first lady of the Renaissance"] pursued amid the strenuous turmoil of actual life is realized, in these animated pages, by her passive sister-in-law Elizabetta. They are the custodians of the social covenant. His mother, Luigia Gonzaga, who to her own sorrow outlived her son, placed this memorial to him in 1529. He should take care not appear scornful of the efforts of others and should avoid the arrogance shown by some French and some Spanish noblemen.[23]. En mai 1527 les Impériaux envahissent et mettent Rome à sac ; le pape reprochera à Castiglione de ne pas l'avoir prévenu des intentions de Charles Quint. This work, which portrays the ideal courtier, was a chief vehicle in spreading Italian humanism into England and France. Contre toute attente, il reçut des excuses du pape (si heureux du courrier qu'il donna à son porteur, Domenico Pastorello, un évêché), et les honneurs de l'empereur. Si détaché qu'il semble de la dure histoire italienne du temps où il fut écrit, Le Parfait Courtisan (Il Cortegiano) de Castiglione est le fruit d'une expérience à la fois guidée, compensée et transcendée par un idéal éthique foncièrement tributaire de la culture humaniste. He must be a worthy friend, accomplished—in sports, in telling jokes, in fighting, writing poetry, playing music, drawing, and dancing—but not too much. [15] Jennifer Richards points out that the question put forth by De Oratore, namely, can rhetoric be taught or is it an inborn gift, parallels that of The Courtier. Baldassare Castiglione is known primarily for his "Book of the Courtier." The son of a noble family, Castiglione was educated at the humanist school of Giorgio Merula and Demetrius Chalcondyles, and at the court of Ludovico Castiglione was born in Casatico, near Mantua (Lombardy) into a family of the minor nobility, connected through his mother, Luigia Gonzaga, to the ruling Gonzagas of Mantua. Castiglione himself does not contribute to the discussion, which is imagined as having occurred while he was away. Indeed, the wisest ancient philosophers taught that the heavens themselves are composed of music and there is a harmony of the spheres. The Renaissance Portrait from Donatello to Bellini, 2011 Exhibit at the Metropolitan Museum of New York: Website. On the other hand, Alonso de Valdés, twin brother of the humanist Juan de Valdés and secretary of the emperor, publicly declared the sack to have been a divine punishment for the sinfulness of the clergy. valid above all others in all human affairs whether in word or deed: and that is, to avoid any kind of affectation as though it were a rough and dangerous reef; and (to coin a new word, perhaps), to practice in all things a certain sprezzatura [nonchalance], so as to conceal all art and make whatever one does or says seem effortless, and almost unpremeditated." It was designed by the mannerist painter and architect Giulio Romano, a pupil of Raphael, and inscribed with the following words: Baldassare Castiglione of Mantua, endowed by nature with every gift and the knowledge of many disciplines, learned in Greek and Latin literature, and a poet in the Italian (Tuscan) language, was given a castle in Pesaro on account of his military prowess, after he had conducted embassies to both great Britain and Rome. When the young Lomabard nobleman Gaspare Pallavicino objects that music is effeminate, Canossa answers that there is no better way to soothe the soul and raise the spirits than through music, and he names great generals and heroes of antiquity who were keen musicians. The hosts and guests organized intellectual contests, pageants, dances, concerts, recitations, plays, and other cultural activities, producing brilliant literary works. The participants also deplore what they consider the rude and uncultivated manners of the French, who they say look down with disdain on what they call a "clerk" (or someone who can read and write), though hope is expressed for Francis of Valois, the future king of France. The book, in dialog form, is an elegiac portrait of the exemplary court of Guidobaldo da Montefeltro of Urbino during Castiglione's youthful stay there at the beginning of the sixteenth century. He had six children with Antonia da Baggio, including Baldassare. Pallavicino, piqued, hints that Giuliano is wrong, but in the end concedes that he himself has been wrong to disparage women. "Assumed Simplicity and the Critique of Nobility: Or, How Castiglione Read Cicero", MS 239/25 Ad sacratissimum Britanniae regem Henricum at OPenn, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baldassare_Castiglione&oldid=1016895418, Articles needing additional references from December 2017, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with PLWABN identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with multiple identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 9 April 2021, at 17:06. In 1527, at the time of the Sack of Rome, Pope Clement VII suspected Castiglione of having harbored a "special friendship" for the Spanish emperor: Castiglione, the pope believed, should have informed the Holy See of Charles V's intentions, for it was his duty to investigate what Spain was planning against the Eternal City. that it was one of the first books to be printed in Italy. The reader is led to conclude that Pallavicino's bitterness toward the female sex may be the result of a sincere young man's deep disappointment in love, and this throws into question somewhat the sincerity of the smooth and affable Giuliano, the defender (or flatterer, as Pallavicino suggests) of women. Le Portrait de Baldassare Castiglione est une peinture à l'huile sur toile de 82 × 67 cm réalisée par le peintre italien Raphaël. The portrait's subject is Baldassare Castiglione (1478-1529), poet, humanist, and ambassador, whom Raphael first met as a young man in Urbino. When Pope Leo X was elected in 1512, Castiglione was sent to Rome as ambassador from Urbino. His best-selling book The Courtier ("Il cortegiano"), which embodied many of the views of the Rinascimento , offers important insights into the cultural ideas of the court of Urbino, at the turn of the 15th/16th century. Then all, having taken leave of the Duchess, went to their rooms, without torches, for the light of day was sufficient. "I have found a universal rule . Bembo describes how the experience of sublimated love leads the lover to the contemplation of ideal beauty and ideas. To perfect oneself is not selfish, but fulfills a public and private moral duty for the individual to act as a model for others.[22]. Hans Baron famously called it a "civic humanism". He rises to the occasion, affirming their equality to the male sex in every respect, and he points out how throughout history some women have excelled in philosophy and others have waged war and governed cities, listing the heroines of classical times by name. [31] When Bembo has finished, the others notice that they have all become so enraptured by his speech that they have lost track of the time, and they rise to their feet, astonished to discover that day is already dawning: So when the windows on the side of the palace that faces the lofty peak of Mount Catria had been opened, they saw that the dawn had already come to the east, with the beauty and color of a rose, and all the stars had been scattered, save only the lovely mistress of heaven, Venus, who guards the confines of night and day. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. The Book of the Courtier caught the "spirit of the times" and was speedily translated into Spanish, German, French, Polish, and English. One hundred and eight editions were published between 1528 and 1616 alone. . Pietro Bembo, who was a poet and arbiter of elegance in the Italian language, in fact, even questions whether it is necessary. Il lui avait écrit deux lettres passionnées, lui exprimant ses sentiments profonds, mais celle-ci devait mourir quatre ans plus tard, alors que son époux se trouvait à Rome, en qualité d'ambassadeur du duc de Mantoue. Baldassare Catiglione was most famous for his writing, especially the book The Book of the Courtier which was based on the court when he lived in Urbino yet he was young and was said to have most likely been away at the time the conversation took place so he did not add to it. Castiglione answered both the pope and Valdés in two famous letters from Burgos. Baldassare Castiglione (Italian: [baldasˈsaːre kastiʎˈʎoːne]; December 6, 1478 – February 2, 1529), count of Casatico, was an Italian courtier, diplomat, soldier and a prominent Renaissance author, who is probably most famous for his authorship of Il Cortegiano or The Book of the Courtier. But when Castiglione wrote, these republics were being replaced by princely courts. In 1572, Edward de Vere, 17th earl of Oxford and one of Elizabeth's courtiers, sponsored Bartolomew Clerke's Latin translation and wrote the Latin foreword to it. Castiglione est l'homme d'un seul livre.